Osmanabad is an aspirational district in the southern part of Marathwada, known amongst the most drought affected regions of Maharashtra. The district receives an average annual rainfall of 600 to 850 mm with an irregular pattern. The region is marked by hilly terrain causing high run-off. Rocks of the Deccan trap formation make surface water storage a considerable challenge. Osmanabad has no major rivers flowing through it. The region is marked by year-long dry hot weather except for monsoons.
77% of the district’s population is engaged in agriculture. Over 80% of farmers own less than 2.5 acres of land. Only 1.38 lakh hectares (a mere 18.5% of cultivable area) is irrigated according to the Department of Agriculture, Osmanabad. The district’s small farmers are highly dependent on groundwater. As a result, major parts of the district are showing trends of declining ground water levels due to over extraction for irrigation.
In the last decade, several schemes by the Centre and the State have been undertaken to address the region’s water crisis. Efforts have been made to improve water infrastructure (bunds, water ponds, farm ponds) via central schemes like MGNREGS and agricultural yields through State schemes like Project of Climate Resilient Agriculture (POCRA). However, implementation has proven to be a challenge.
For the period 2020-2022:
Swayam Shikshan Prayog (SSP), a leading non-profit organisation in Maharashtra is implementing a “Sustainable Water for Agriculture Model” to improve water security and wellbeing of 1 lakh women farmers in the drought prone Marathwada region. The organisation will create a grassroots cadre of progressive farmers called “Sakhis” who will expand their well-established 1-Acre bio-farm model in over 500 villages of Osmanabad district. The cadre will also mobilise village communities to plan and implement regionally appropriate water conservation infrastructure in 200 Gram panchayats of Osmanabad district.
The detailed scope is as follows:
Ground truthing water budgets and plan preparation:
Participating in government plans:
P.S.: All training modules should be learner-centric and digital (as far as possible). Training materials should be made available in local languages in a way that they can be understood and consumed easily.
The project duration is 6 months. The programme is an ongoing programme and will follow the governments planning and execution calendar. A schedule of key milestones with timelines is outlines below:
S. No. | Deliverable | Date |
1 | Training programs and learning materials:
|
1 Month |
2 | Handholding support to the sakhis:
|
2 months |
3 | Convergence and implementation plan:
|
3 months |
4 | Continuous handholding support till project completion. | Upto 6 months |
Given the tight timelines, agencies that can start the training within 10 days of selection will be preferred. Partners that have ready training materials and experience in executing similar projects will be preferred. Shortlisted agencies will be contacted via a detailed online call including a presentation to programme’s advisory panel.